GTM Workshop with 18 Robotics and Hardware Startups

14 Nov

Last week I had the opportunity to lead a Go To Market workshop for 18 robotics and hardware startups. It was a hands on and highly interactive 90 minute session with an exceptional audience at INNOVIT – Italian Innovation and Culture Hub.

As the structure for the session, I used the same three step framework that has guided me while bootstrapping new revenue streams at Fortune 100 companies and at early stage startups. It is the shortened version of the eighteen element foundation I teach in Marketing Plan for Tech Startups, and it works across every go to market motion from product led to sales led to hybrid.

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First, describe your Ideal Customer Profile

We opened with the most important question.

Who exactly is your ideal customer?

In my experience, the more complex the product is, the more founders talk about features. To turn innovation into adoption and revenue, you need an outside in view.

  • Who feels the most pain?
  • Is the pain severe enough to demand action?
  • Is the buyer also the user?

These answers determine your motion and your entire GTM strategy.

Our first exercise was the creation of personas. These are semi fictional representations of your ideal customer, grounded in market research and real user data when available. Personas help teams focus on the people who are most likely to try, buy, and champion the product.

Anchoring your GTM strategy in the needs and pains of ideal customers is essential for growth because “no company in its right mind tries to sell to everyone”Philip Kotler, the father of modern marketing.

Startups win when they direct their energy toward the customers who value them most and can move quickly from awareness to decision.

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Second, write your product Positioning Statement

With our ideal customer defined, we clarified the value of our products.

  • What outcome do you deliver?
  • Why is this outcome better than the alternatives?
  • Can a customer understand the value instantly?

A common misstep in early stage companies is the desire to be a Swiss army knife. Broad promises lead to vague narratives that resonate with no one. Traction comes from simplicity, precision, and a tightly focused promise.

Brian Chesky nailed it: “Build something one hundred people love, not something one million people kind of like.”

Great positioning does not narrow your market. It accelerates your path to it. Iconic companies begin by winning the trust and enthusiasm of a narrow set of early adopters. That early concentration of love is what unlocks broader adoption later.

When founders commit to focused positioning, everything becomes easier. Messaging sharpens. Experiments run faster. Customers see the transformation you make possible and can picture their own success.

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Finally, map your Customer Journey

With target segments and positioning in place, we mapped the customer journey. This means understanding each step people take as they discover your product, engage with it, and remain loyal over time. A clear journey reveals the questions customers ask at every stage and the confidence they need before moving forward.

This is also where demand generation begins. Demand generation is the discipline of finding and engaging customers whose problems align with your solution. It turns your strategy into motion and builds the path to consistent revenue.

Since launching Marketing Plan for Tech Startups, I have spoken with many founders, investors, and startup accelerator. Some founders still feel cautious about the word marketing. They associate it with tactical activity rather than revenue. In reality, effective marketing creates the conditions for predictable growth by aligning product value with customer urgency.

In the workshop, we mapped that path with precision:

  • Awareness: “Is there a better way?”
  • Consideration: “What are my best options?”
  • Decision: “Why you? Why now?”
  • Retention: “Is this still worth it?”
  • Advocacy: “Will I recommend this to my peers?”

The marketer’s job does not end at conversion. In 2025, Net Revenue Retention (NRR) is the metric that shows whether your go to market engine truly works, as demand generation experts and key contributors to Marketing Plan for Tech Startups Heidi Ramich and Kristi Berg McCutchen remind us.

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We also discussed the emotional dimension of decision making. Baba Shiv from Stanford University Graduate School of Business notes that nearly 95% of decisions are rooted in emotion rather than logic. Emotion influences perceived risk and readiness to act.

When you understand those emotional triggers, your messaging gains clarity and your growth accelerates.

High performing GTM teams optimize the customer experience at every stage of the journey. They remove friction. They build trust. They create momentum from first impression to long term advocacy.

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Thank you!

Huge thanks to Rochi Cairo Presepi, Leandro Agro, Carlo Rivis and Federico Zaninelli for hosting the GTM session and to Simone Morellato for helping me facilitate the workshop.

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Shoutout to all the startup founders for being so open minded and engaged during the session: Erik Vendemiati Marco Sirini Alessandro Fadini Daniele Bernardini Riccardo Roggeri Margherita Ferragatta Federico Zaninelli Clara Bernasco Narinder Kumar Alex D’Elia (acme) Leopoldo Lazzarin Jonathan Bizzi Michele Aiello Nicolas Lorenzo Zeoli Mario Viti Marcello Zerbetto Luca Licciulli Francesco Clemente Fabio Oscari Andrea Beggio

If you would like to bring a GTM workshop to your team, just let me know!

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The Book Tour Goes To: Silicon Valley

28 Oct

On the heels of my Marketing Plan for Tech Startups launch during TECH WEEK by a16z, I had the joy of hand-delivering copies to some of the people who shaped my marketing journey: teachers, mentors, and icons whose ideas live inside these pages.

At Stanford University Graduate School of Business, I sat down with Professor Baba Shiv, whose groundbreaking research on the neuroscience of decision-making forever changed how I think about marketing. He taught me that 95% of our decisions are driven by emotion, not logic — a truth that still holds in B2B, even when the stakes involve multi-year contracts and enterprise deals.

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Stanford GSB: With Prof. Baba Shiv this week (2025) and the cohort of the Innovative Technology Leader program (2023)

At Google , I met with Jeanine Banks whose leadership at Google Developer X taught me what it truly means to innovate inside a large organization. Working for Jeanine was a career highlight for me and her ability to bootstrap new initiatives and help teams “execute and win like a startup” inspired many of the ideas I share in the book.

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Google: With Jeanine Banks this week (2025) and during my Noogler orientation (2018)

And at Y Combinator, I caught up with Pete Koomen, Partner at YC and Co-founder of Optimizely, one of Silicon Valley’s great success stories. His Startup School talk on enterprise sales remains one of my favorites, and key lessons from that lecture made their way into this book.

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Wth Pete Koomen at Y Combinator
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Pete’s quote for the Marketing Plan for Tech Startups

Every stop on this tour felt like a full-circle moment: celebrating the people and ideas that helped build the foundations this book stands on.

Where shall I make the next stop on the book tour?

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Get your copy here:

#MarketingPlanForTechStartups #BookTour #SiliconValley #StanfordGSB #Google #YCombinator #MarketingLeadership #StartupMarketing

Marketing Plan for Tech Startups Lifted Off 🚀

13 Oct

I’m still on cloud nine after three incredible book launch events during TECH WEEK by a16z. Seeing Marketing Plan for Tech Startups in the hands of its first readers felt surreal.

Across the week, I met founders, marketers, and innovators who share a belief that marketing must be part of product creation from day one.

Each conversation reminded me why I wrote this book: to help builders turn innovation into adoption, and adoption into revenue.

Book by the Numbers

The Marketing Plan for Tech Startups is your trusted companion for moving from product idea to adoption and revenue with confidence.

  • Startup founders will gain clarity on priorities and next steps when it matters most.
  • Marketing executives will get a timely gut check to align teams and accelerate growth.
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#1 New Releases in Direct Marketing on Amazon
  • #1 New Releases in Direct Marketing
  • 3 timeless marketing axioms
  • 3 book launch events at SF TechWeek
  • 18 elements of a complete marketing plan
  • 30+ expert contributors from global tech leaders
  • 60+ brands and products featured
  • 300+ startup founders and marketing leaders RSVP’d for the launch

3rd Event 🚀🚀🚀: The Official Book Launch

📅 Friday, Oct 10 | Official Book Launch at Contentful’s SoMA office

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300+ Startup Founders and Marketing Leaders RSVP’ed to the Official Book Launch Party

As a marketer, I believe in drinking my own champagne: staying hands-on with the product, engaging directly with customers, and implementing what I advocate for in the book. That’s why I chose to launch Marketing Plan for Tech Startups during the Tech Week conference, attended by my ideal readers: founders and marketing leaders passionate about innovation.

In the book’s chapter on positioning, I quote Brian Chesky:

“Build something 100 people love, not something 1 million people kind of like.”

That principle guided my launch: starting small and creating genuine connections with early adopters before scaling. And what better place to engage directly with readers than the largest distributed conference in Tech?

Still, I didn’t expect such an overwhelming response. Over 300 Tech Week attendees signed up for the launch. 🫢

Even after years of designing and hosting events for major tech companies, this one felt different.

2nd Event 🚀🚀: Funded Female Founders

📅 Wednesday, Oct 8 | Chief: Women in AI Panel

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1000+ Women Leaders RSVP’ed to “Women in AI” Event at Chief

AI is lowering the barriers to innovation, and women are leading the charge. At Chief, I had the honor of joining Joyce Chen, Monisha Somji, Elaine Wah, and Susan Chu to discuss how women are shaping the next wave of AI.

As someone who studied computer science and began her career as a software engineer, I was often the only woman in the room. Seeing AI open the door for more voices — especially women’s voices — feels deeply personal. The event at Chief made that shift visible: a packed room and 900+ people on the waitlist.

The AI era does not shrink marketing’s role. It expands it.

For too long, marketing has been narrowed to campaigns and promotion. But with AI, we now have the tools to reclaim the full scope across product, price, place, and promotion.

There’s never been a better time to be a marketer than in the era of AI.

1st Event 🚀: Funded Female Founders

📅 Monday, Oct 6 | Startup Grind: Female Founders backed by YC

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The Book Debut: Funded Female Founders Event with Startup Grind

On the first day of SF TechWeek, at a female-founders event, a VC said she’s no longer investing based on technical depth alone. She’s investing in founders with a clear go-to-market plan.

That insight resonated deeply, and it’s exactly why I launched 𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐞𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐏𝐥𝐚𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐓𝐞𝐜𝐡 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐮𝐩𝐬 during Tech Week. When the barriers to building lower, your go-to-market plan is what turns great tech into a great business.

With Gratitude

Thank you to everyone who showed up, shared ideas, and helped this book lift off.

The book has lifted off. Now the real journey begins.

Marketing Plan for Tech Startups has launched!

8 Oct

I could not have wished for a better inaugural launch event for my 𝐌𝐚𝐫𝐤𝐞𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐏𝐥𝐚𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐓𝐞𝐜𝐡 𝐒𝐭𝐚𝐫𝐭𝐮𝐩𝐬 book than Funded Female Founders at TECH WEEK by a16z. Amazing insights, incredible community.

Order your copy on Amazon.

By a tech executive who launched AI and developer solutions at Google and bootstrapped the marketing engine of an edge AI startup.

With contributions from 30+ distinguished leaders at companies including Apple, Microsoft, Cisco, BCG, and VMware.

“A must-read for all founders.” — Jeanine Banks, Investor and VP of Developer X, Google

A timely kick in the pants.” — Scott Buchanan, CMO, Stacklok

“Saves months of wasted effort.” — Susan Schramm, Founder, Go-to-Market Impact

“A North Star for startups.” — Filippo Rocca, CEO, Subbyx

Learn more about the book here.

Shipping My Book Like an AI Startup

5 Oct

If you’re writing a book about tech startups, are you in Author mode or Founder mode?

I chose Founder mode:

Founder mode is a term used and popularized by Y Combinator co-founder Paul Graham. It describes a specific kind of leadership in which a founder has a direct, hands-on approach to their company rather than breaking up and delegating responsibility through a top-down structure. Often cited examples of leaders embodying founder mode include Steve Jobs, Elon Musk, and Jensen Huang. (Source: Wikipedia)

For me, Founder mode as an author meant doing everything myself: managing edits, building a custom e-reader for the book, and figuring out the intricacies of Amazon publishing — all while collaborating with 30+ expert contributors, designers, editors, beta readers, and reviewers. At every step, I was the one ultimately accountable.

In tech, “996” describes the rhythm of 9 a.m. to 9 p.m., six days a week — a schedule many AI startups in San Francisco embrace today (it even made The New York Times last weekend). That was my mode too… though if I’m honest, the last six weeks looked a lot more like 997… As soon as I publish this post, I’m stepping away from the keyboard and going for a long walk. 😉

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996 = AI startups work 9am to 9pm, 6 days a week

Q&A with the Writer/Founder

Last night, I pushed the book to production (aka submitted it for Amazon Kindle Review). It feels like the right moment to pause and reflect on the past three months. Here’s an FAQ.

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Marketing Plan For Tech Startups

Was it worth it?

Totally. But the last 6 weeks were rough.

Would I do it again?

Ask me once I’ve had a chance to come up for air. 😅

Why did I do it?

To create a bold, practical, and proven guide for every AI startup founder and marketing leader — a resource to move from idea to adoption to revenue with an 18-element framework divided into vision, strategy, and execution.

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The 18 Elements of a Marketing Plan

Building a product is hard. Getting people to notice is harder.

This book is your trusted companion. Through real-world examples, case studies, and insights from 30+ top operators, it shows how effective marketing can unlock growth.

Who is it for?

It’s a hands-on guide for:

  • Startup founders: shortcut to clarity under pressure.
  • Marketing executives: gut check to align teams and accelerate growth.

Why should I read it?

You’ll learn how to apply three timeless axioms of marketing to:

  • Position with scientific precision so value is unmistakable.
  • Use storytelling to connect emotionally before the rational pitch.
  • Build consistency, so every touchpoint compounds trust.
  • Turn AI companions into marketing superpowers.
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The Three Axioms of Marketing

What Readers Are Saying

“Too many startups try to be all things to all people. The Marketing Plan for Tech Startups shows why that fails and offers practical advice to acquire customers and scale growth. I’m calling all founders: this is a must-read.”

Jeanine Banks, Investor and VP of Developer X, Google

“As a startup CMO, this framework was a timely gut check. It helped me tie up loose ends and drive alignment, so the team could focus on what really matters.”

Scott Buchanan, CMO, Stacklok

“Justyna Bak reframes milestones as moments to validate assumptions and recalibrate risks. That perspective alone can save startups months of wasted effort.”

Susan Schramm, Founder, Go-to-Market Impact

Marketing Plan for Tech Startups is terrific. I’d recommend it to any founder or marketing leader who wants a plan that actually works.”

Richard Seroter, Chief Evangelist, Google Cloud

“The strongest, most lasting customer loyalty starts with a company’s own identity. This book makes that path clear.

Filippo Rocca, CEO, Subbyx

Where To Get The Book

The official launch date is the beginning of TECH WEEK by a16z — Monday, October 6th, 2025

But you don’t have to wait. You can get an early preview through my custom e-reader (yes, the one I vibe-coded in Vercel and GitHub Spark).

https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/how-i-vibe-coded-my-own-e-reader-github-spark-justyna-bak-co9te

How I Vibe-Coded My Own E-Reader With GitHub Spark

13 Sep

T-minus 4 weeks to the public launch of my book Marketing Plan for Tech Startups!

As you can imagine, I’m in the middle of final edits, layout decisions, and preparing content for every format readers might want.

There will be a paperback. There will be a digital edition on Kindle.

But of course, that wasn’t enough for me. I also wanted my own e-reader. One that actually had the features I always wished an e-reader offered.

So I vibe-coded one with GitHub Spark.

Inspired by Priyanka Vergadia’s demo showing how she built a full-stack app in minutes with GitHub Spark, I gave it a try. Spark is GitHub’s new AI-powered app builder that runs entirely in your browser. No setup. No config. No need to remember Java classpath from my mobile and web app developer days. 😉

Just describe what you want, and Spark builds it end-to-end: front-end, database, authentication, etc. As always, Priyanka did an awesome job walking her YouTube channel viewers through all the steps of using GitHub Spark to go from zero-to-app, so I thought: why not?

The PRD aka my wish list for a book reader

I mostly wanted three things:

  1. A two-page view so if you read on a big screen it feels like an actual book in front of you.
  2. A search function so you can instantly jump to “positioning,” “pricing,” or “Anthropic case study.”
  3. Bookmarks and notes, so readers can mark sections and write down thoughts as they read (my paperback margins are always full of notes and post-its 😉)

Three features I dreamed up, let’s see what I got.

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GitHub Spark

How GitHub Spark turned my PRD into a working e-reader

I typed my requirements in natural language, hit submit, and Spark went into “think mode.”

A few minutes later, I had a working prototype: two-page display.

A couple of hours later (and with a few vibe-coding-hacks I’ll detail below) I added keyword search and a bookmark system. Here’s the finished product:

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My e-reader vibe-coded in an afternoon

My e-reader vibe-coded in an afternoon looks very promising but is not quote ready to ship just yet. Here’s why:

Lessons learned from vibe-coding an e-reader in GitHub Spark

First, while Spark gave me the basic app scaffolding quickly, it struggled to render a PDF heavy with graphics. Sometimes it showed only text, other times it spit out binary data.

Spark’s default PDF handling just wasn’t built for a manuscript like mine. My book isn’t a typical wall of text. I wrote it in Google Workspace Slides to make it as much a tool as a book, packed with frameworks, diagrams, and visuals that startup founders and marketers can apply right away. The format was deliberate: keep the text lean, rely on visuals, and use slides as a constraint so every word carries weight.

I knew from a previous vibe-coding session that v0 by Vercel could handle a heavyweight manuscript like mine, so I thought: why not ask Vercel how it did it? The answer was pdfjs-dist, the distributable version of Mozilla’s PDF.js, which renders PDFs natively in the browser without plugins. I plugged it into Spark and—yay—I was unblocked!

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Second, as I layered on more prompts and features, I learned that Spark projects can hit limits and stop accepting prompts.

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The first prototype was quick and easy, refining it took patience… and some help from ChatGPT. When Spark stopped accepting prompts, I pulled down the GitHub ZIP, then used ChatGPT to reverse-engineer Spark’s app architecture and rebuild the project with more detailed instructions.

This experience pretty much sums up today’s vibe-coding scene: vibe-hackers are out of the box thinkers who juggle multiple tools; when one doesn’t do what you need, you pick up another.

My final lesson: vibe-coding is a lightning-fast way to prototype and experiment but it still takes time to create a production-grade app ready to be shared with others. That’s why for now, I’m only sharing screenshots.

Just like with my “Slide Tools” hackathon two weeks ago, I was reminded of the real promise of AI-driven coding:

The future of software with AI: everyone can be a creator.

The next generation of apps — whether e-readers or enterprise apps — will be powered by AI, built faster than ever, and customizable to fit customer needs with precision.

And some of those apps will be built by marketers.

Marketers as vibe-coders

“Vibe Marketers” are already starting to appear on job boards:

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“We’re looking for a Vibe Growth Marketing Manager who is a builder who prototypes and ships faster than most teams can spec a brief. You’ll use AI tools, LLMs, no-code/low-code platforms, and smart automation to rapidly unlock new growth channels, improve operational efficiency, and experiment with new marketing ideas end-to-end.”

It’s clear that vibe-coding is becoming essential for speed and efficiency in marketing workflows.

But why stop at workflows? What if marketers could also be the first prototypers of new product ideas?

Marketers as product prototypers

Marketers are already customer advocates and trend spotters. Vibe-coding tools now give them the ability to turn insights directly into working prototypes, bridging the gap between customer voice and product innovation.

With vibe-coding, marketers can also extend existing products with new features requested by their customers, as I demonstrated in my “Slide Tools” hackathon.

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My custom slide tools I added to Google Slides

A sneak peek into my book’s vision

Elevating marketers into co-creators of product is central to my book’s vision. My goal is to restore marketing to Kotler’s full “4 Ps” (product, price, place, promotion), rather than the narrow “1 P” of promotion it’s often reduced to. Vibe-coding tools may be the superpower that helps marketers reclaim all four.

If you’re a startup founder or marketing leader, my upcoming book Marketing Plan for Tech Startups project distills lessons from Fortune 500 companies and startups into practical frameworks to break through the noise and turn innovation into revenue.

I’m also thrilled to share that the one and only Priyanka Vergadia is among its distinguished contributors! 😀

Reserve your copy here:

https://marketingwithjustyna.gumroad.com/l/MARKETINGPLAN

PS: If you want to try Spark yourself, watch Priyanka’s excellent demo:

How I Vibe-Coded My Way Out of 200+ Slide Edits Into the Future of Software

29 Aug

This weekend, I pulled off my own hackathon. The challenge? Cleaning up 200+ Google Slides of my upcoming book: Marketing Plan for Tech Startups.

Why so many edits?

After a year of experiments and contributions from several collaborators, each with their own style, the deck had turned into a Frankenstein: fonts all over the place, inconsistent sizes, text boxes scattered. Original thinkers are not known to stick to templates. 🤪

Why did I write a book in Google Slides?

Because I wanted to create a tool as much as a book, a resource startup founders and marketers can apply right away. My rationale: keep text lean, rely on visuals, and use slides as a constraint so every word carries weight.

As the book launch at TECH WEEK by a16z in San Francisco this October approaches, the thought of unifying it all was daunting. Manually cleaning 200+ slides would take days, and still never be perfectly consistent.

So I turned to AI. It thrives on repetitive and grueling work, the kind humans struggle to do well. I just needed to get it inside Google Slides.

How to vibe-code away the pain of manual slide edits

First, I accessed App Script under “Extensions” in Google Workspace Slides:

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Accessing Google Slides API via Apps Script

Second, I used Windsurf to vibe-code the features I wanted:

From a single prompt…

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… I got ready to use code and a deployment guide in seconds.

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Third, I pasted the code into Apps Script…

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Apps Script in Google Slides

… and just like that, I got the first tool. Quick test… It works, yay!

I continued with more prompts to build functions like updating colors to a specific shade of black or changing fonts to Lato.

Soon enough, I had my own full set of “Slide Tools” to tame 200+ slides. ⬇️

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My custom set of “Slide Tools”

Maybe in addition to publishing a book, I should start a side hustle selling Google Slides automations. After all, I have already got one very polished deck to prove it works. 😉

One more thing

Like every good hackathon, this one came with a “one more thing.” It reminded me of the real power of vibe coding: when products open APIs, anyone can go beyond the defaults, shape tools their own way, and turn a generic product into something personal.

The future of software with AI: everyone can be a co-creator.

And with vibe coding democratizing access to computer programming, that future is close and attainable.

Everyone can make a popular tool even more useful.

As a marketer, I’m excited about the future of software. I’ve spent my career helping emerging technologies find their market and convert innovation into sales. That same spirit is what I poured into my upcoming book. Marketing Plan for Tech Startups is meant to be a practical guide that helps founders and innovators do the same.

And just like a product with open APIs, this book is built to be extended. If you’d like to add your perspective or contribute to future editions, I’d love to hear from you.

Please comment below or send me a DM, and I’ll be in touch!

If you’d like to pre-order my book and/or support the launch, here’s the link: https://marketingwithjustyna.gumroad.com/l/MARKETINGPLAN

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The Three Marketing Axioms That Never Fail Me

13 Aug

In mathematics, axioms are self-evident principles. They’re the foundation on which more complex theorems are built. Take calculus, my favorite branch of math. It starts with a handful of assumptions: space and time are continuous, limits exist, and change can be quantified. If you know how fast something is changing, you can figure out how much it’s changed — and vice versa. From there, you unlock entire worlds: rates of growth, accumulation of value, and optimization. Sounds a lot like marketing, doesn’t it? 😉

In marketing, axioms serve the same role. They help you recalibrate when markets shift, competitors surprise you, or new technologies (like gen AI) change the game.

The Three Axioms of Marketing

Over the years, I’ve returned to these three core axioms again and again, applying them through every tech wave from mobile to AI while working across startups and Fortune 100 companies in both Europe and Silicon Valley.

Axiom 1 – Scientific precision

For every product there exists exactly one clear positioning statement that links its unique capability to a concrete customer need.

The most effective marketers approach their product’s positioning statement as a discovery process, not guesswork. Positioning requires rigorous market analysis, a deep understanding of buyer personas, and an honest comparison to alternatives. When done correctly, positioning defines the North Star for the business and keeps Marketing, Sales and Product in sync and united.

To see scientific precision in action, let’s look at a fresh positioning example from the autonomous ride-hailing market. Waymo ’s trajectory shows how clear market definition and targeted messaging can carve out a profitable niche even in a highly competitive space.

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Example of a positioning statement inspired by Waymo (San Francisco, August 2025)

In 2025, Business Insider and Reddit discussions revealed that Waymo rides cost about $5–6 more than Uber or Lyft, yet many riders valued the extra comfort, reliability, and privacy enough to pay the premium.

Without precision here, marketing risks scattering its efforts, diluting the message, and missing the target entirely.

Axiom 2 – Emotional storytelling

In every purchasing decision, emotion precedes reason. Marketing must first evoke feeling so that logic can later validate the choice.

Baba Shiv, a revered Marketing Professor at Stanford University Graduate School of Business, once stated, “Nearly 95% of our decisions in life are rooted in emotion—not logic.” You might wonder if this applies to business-to-business transactions, like enterprise software sales. The answer is a definite “Yes!

In the mid-2000s, Cisco ran its “Self-Defending Network” campaign to position its IT security solutions as proactive, intelligent defenders of an organization’s assets. Rather than focusing solely on firewalls, intrusion prevention, or encryption standards, Cisco told stories of real people whose work and reputations were safeguarded because the network stopped threats before they could cause harm.

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Cisco’s The Power of The Network Campaign

If you’re an enterprise sales executive, you probably realize that customers often decide in favor or against your product early in the sales cycle. What follows is essentially an opportunity for the customer to validate their initial decision. This phase involves testing your product, examining ROI calculators, or seeking peer reviews to gain confidence in the choice they’ve already made.

In summary, customers make decisions emotionally and then rationalize them.

Axiom 3 – Relentless consistency

Repeated delivery of a coherent message compounds its impact over time, while inconsistency diminishes effectiveness toward zero.

Consistency turns your positioning into a memory imprint. Each content interaction, ad view, and social media conversation must reinforce the same promise.

This is about disciplined alignment: sales decks matching web copy, product announcements echoing the same value proposition, and customer success stories reinforcing the same themes.

Over months and years, consistency builds trust and recognition in ways no single campaign can match. Break the thread too often, and you start again from zero.

Vanta ’s years-long commitment to podcast advertising shows how repetition in the right channels compounds over time. Starting in niche security shows like This Week in Startups and CISO-focused podcasts, and expanding to mainstream business podcasts such as Acquired, The Daily, (my personal favorite: The AI Daily Brief by Nathaniel Whittemore), and The Diary of a CEO, they’ve kept the core message intact. The result: thousands of sales conversations where prospects bring up hearing about Vanta “all the time.” That’s consistency turning positioning into muscle memory.

In their CMO Scott Holden‘s own words: Vanta gets a lot of attention for our billboards, but podcasts are a massive lever for us too. We’ve been advertising in them since 2018. (…) All those demo requests that sales loves begin higher up the funnel.”

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Vanta advertised for years on podcasts for their target audience: CISOs who’s spend 100s of thousands of dollars on their security software

From Calculus to Product Launches

These axioms have guided me across decades of tech shifts:

  • 2000s – Mobile Internet. At Nokia, I built software tapping directly into telecom APIs, turning raw network data into useful services I then helped take to market for clients like Vodafone, Telenor and TIM.
  • 2010s – Cloud Computing. At Cisco and Riverbed Technology I distilled the value of cloud computing before it became the backbone of digital transformations at Fortune 500 enterprises.
  • 2020s – Data Analytics and Gen AI. At Google, I crafted portfolio-wide narratives for data and AI products and enabled 13,000 sellers to tell those stories effectively.
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  • 2025 – Edge and Agentic AI. At Synadia a cloud-native startup, I repositioned middleware into a full-stack edge AI platform: a key enabler for agentic AI at the edge in retail, automotive and manufacturing.

The Marketing Axioms in the AI Era

Marketing a category-defining product (gen AI, self-driving cars, or the next leap in biotech) is like solving a math problem no one has worked out before.

There’s no answer key. But the path forward still starts with fundamentals.

In AI-powered marketing today, that might mean taking a single high-performing message and using AI to instantly create dozens of localized, role-specific, or vertical-tailored variations. The goal is to preserve the original emotional heartbeat and positioning clarity.

Final thought: In both math and marketing, axioms don’t give you the full solution. They give you the foundation that makes finding it possible.

Turning Innovation Into Revenue

If you enjoyed this post and would like to continue the journey into the three axioms of marketing, I have exciting news: 10 years after publishing my Marketing Plan for Tech Startups template (which reached more than 100k readers) I’m turning it into a full book:

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Be the first to get your copy of Marketing Plan for Tech Startups (And Not Only) — sign up here: https://techsurprises.com/the-book/

Join me on the ride — the book’s coming soon!

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Recession, Risk & Relevancy — Marketing Through the Uncertain Now

12 Aug

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Tech marketers don’t usually talk about body wash.
But maybe we should.

Last week I traded Silicon Valley for West Hollywood and joined “Recession, Risk & Relevancy — Marketing Through the Uncertain Now” event at Chief LA clubhouse. Four incredible panelists: Felicitas Olschewski, Abby Ho, Charlotte Mostaed and Kalpana Sehwani spanning consumer goods, entertainment and advertising shared how they keep brands relevant when attention is scarce and trust is fragile.

The swap gave me unexpected insights (apparently Gen Z treats showers like sacred rituals, using 12+ products) but also reinforced timeless marketing fundamentals that transcend industries, whether B2B or B2C:

Value clarity: Be clear about what you offer and why it matters. Today’s consumers are sharp, skeptical and drowning in options.

Trust: Every interaction is a test. Trust grows over time with every positive touchpoint, from content engagement to customer service call.

Connection: Emotion still moves people. If your marketing doesn’t connect on a human level, it won’t convert. Community, relevance, and storytelling matter more than ever.

Whether you’re selling enterprise software or luxury skincare, the fundamentals remain: clarity cuts through noise, trust creates loyalty, and genuine connection drives action.

Grateful for meeting amazing SoCal Chiefs Flavia Sparacino, Ph.D., Amy Smith, Raakhi Agrawal and Kat Araujo and thankful to Britt Greaves for including me in the LA community.

From West Egg to Pitch Deck: A Tech Marketer Guide to Gatsby-Grade Storytelling

14 Jul

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I was recently on a flight from London to San Francisco, returning home from KubeCon Europe, one of the major tech conferences in my industry. Too tired to read yet too alert to sleep, I found myself endlessly scrolling through the in-flight movie selection when I landed on The Great Gatsby (2013) starring Leonardo Di Caprio as Jay Gatsby. As I watched, I couldn’t help but think of the excellent Storytelling class taught by Professor Dan Klein, which I took as part of the Innovative Technology Leader at Stanford in 2023. Gatsby’s narrative arc, the stakes, transformation, and the tension in every scene brought those storytelling principles vividly back to life.

The very elements that have made Gatsby compelling for over a century are the same ones that can turn a customer case study or a pitch deck for a complex piece of B2B software into an irresistible narrative that captures prospective buyers’ attention.

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“The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald, America’s literature masterpiece, has captivated millions of readers since its 1925 publication and was adapted into several movies. This concise, 180-page impactful novel even made Time magazine’s All-time 100 novels list.

The following five lessons sum up what makes Fitzgerald an exceptional storyteller:

  1. Use a clear narrative structure that moves the audience from problem to resolution
  2. Layer sensory detail to make abstract value concrete
  3. Represent big ideas in symbols that makes them memorable
  4. Keep tension alive with surprise and mystery
  5. Close with a universal message that transcends features

Read on for the how and the why, plus a quick checklist that you can apply to Tech marketing, from your next product launch to your event keynote.

First: Apply a narrative structure

A finely crafted narrative structure guides “The Great Gatsby”:

  • Platform: The historical backdrop sets the stage with the initial circumstances of key protagonists before the main action.
  • Tilt: A pivotal event disrupts the established order, propelling the protagonist into the story’s central conflict and journey that follows.
  • Cascading Events: Subsequent challenges and obstacles intensify the story’s tension, complexity, and conflict. With the stakes raised, the narrative propels forward.
  • Climax/Change: The narrative peaks amidst a tense conflict through the protagonist’s central challenge, resulting in a pivotal change or revelation. This climax (the story’s most dramatic point) resolves the main conflict and tees off the conclusion.
  • New Reality: The climax’s aftermath shapes the new reality, ties up loose ends, and concludes the story while revealing how the characters’ world has changed, outcomes, lessons learned, and final closure.
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Storytelling class at Stanford GSB, 2023

Fitzgerald constructs his novel upon a platform of Jazz Age opulence, setting the stage for the tilt: Gatsby’s obsessive quest for Daisy Buchanan’s love. This quest spirals into cascading events: lavish parties, clandestine meetings and tragic revelations that propel the narrative towards its climax: the confrontation at the Plaza Hotel, leading inexorably to the novel’s harrowing conclusion. In the wake of tragedy, characters must grapple with their new reality.

Why this works

According to Stanford’s professor Jennifer Aaker, “Stories are remembered up to 22 times more than facts alone.” A great narrative pulls your audience in and helps them absorb, remember and act on the information you’re sharing with them.

A superb narrative structure is a must for effective storytelling. Yet to truly captivate, we must go deep and sensory too.

Second: Compel your reader through rich sensory details

Fitzgerald’s narrative brings sensory details: sounds of laughter and jazz from Gatsby’s mansion, movement of his colorful shirts he’s throwing around, visuals of parties draw us to West Egg, a fictional town on Long Island. Through his writing, Fitzgerald crafts a vivid landscape that helps the reader feel the emotions of the main characters, from Gatsby’s relentless optimism to Daisy’s gloomy boredom.

As a storyteller, I’m stunned with Fitzgerald’s use of details to elevate the characters and our sensory experience as his readers. He describes Daisy and Jordan with poetic details:

“dressed in white, and their dresses were rippling and fluttering as if they had just been blown back in after a short flight around the house.”

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Great Gatsby movie (2013)

(Gasp. Imagine incorporating metaphors like these in our pitches!) Or the moment Gatsby throws his shirts before Daisy, prompting her tears, blends visual, emotional, and even kinesthetic descriptions wows me. (Imagine sharing raw emotions like these in our storytelling, even a smidgen.) Talk about elevating your message. And making it stick.

Why this works

Neuroscience shows that language filled with vivid sights, sounds, textures and movement does more than delight readers. It lights up the same sensory circuits that fire during direct experience, which in turn deepens attention, improves memory, fuels emotion and nudges buying decisions. [Source: ScienceDirect]

You can make your product even more memorable by adding symbolism and dramatic techniques.

Third: Blend symbolism and themes

Fitzgerald’s use of the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock serves as a potent symbol throughout the novel. It represents Gatsby’s hopes and dreams for the future, particularly his desire to reunite with Daisy. This symbol encapsulates the themes of ambition, longing, and the disillusionment of the American Dream.

“Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but that’s no matter—tomorrow we will run faster, stretch out our arms farther…. And one fine morning——”

This quote captures the perpetual and untethered pursuit of dreams that I find quintessentially American. Whenever I read it, I think of the pioneers and their tenacity, grit and perseverance that I found so captivating when watching Western movies as a kid that grew upon the other side of the world, in Poland, during a time of massive change and new beginnings.

Why this works

Symbols like Gatsby’s green light work because the brain sees them as shortcuts that trigger emotion. In enterprise software, a strong visual like a logo or icon (or a minimalist architecture diagram) can do the same. It taps into the part of the brain used to recognize faces, making it instantly recognizable. This helps people understand value quickly and with less effort. A great visual shows what your product does without making the viewer think too hard. [Source: Designing for recognition by Janine (Nock) Rosado]

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DiCaprio’s GIF of Gatsby lifting a champagne glass has become the visual shorthand for Fitzgerald’s book.

Fourth: Utilize dramatic techniques

Fitzgerald’s use of surprise, suspense, mystery, and secrets keeps the reader engaged and enhances the storytelling. These elements create a sense of unpredictability, drawing readers deeper into the story as they seek to uncover hidden truths and anticipate outcomes. Integrating these techniques into your storytelling can captivate your audience, keeping them invested in the narrative from beginning to end.

Dramatic techniques including surprise, suspense, mystery, and secret enchant us and deepen an unpredictable tale. Memorable quotes capture the novel’s theme on the longing and elusive nature of the American Dream.

“Can’t repeat the past? Why, of course you can!”

Gatsby asserts, and with that, reminds us of the American’s unique confidence and ability to reinvent or recreate on a whim, a quality I adore about America and don’t quite find elsewhere.

Why this works

A mid-story twist grabs your audience’s attention and ensures they’ll more likely to remember your message. When the audience encounters information that breaks its prediction, it opens a window for stronger long-term memory formation. [Source PMC]

Fifth: Share a universal message

“The Great Gatsby” demonstrates the power of stories that, while rooted in a specific time and place, speak to universal human experiences and emotions. The novel’s adaptability to different eras through film adaptations underscores its timeless appeal and the enduring relevance of its themes. Crafting stories that tap into universal truths and emotions can ensure they resonate across different audiences and stand the test of time.

This is the opening line of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby,” setting the tone for the novel’s exploration of themes such as privilege, judgment, and empathy.

“In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I’ve been turning over in my mind ever since. ‘Whenever you feel like criticizing any one,’ he told me, ‘just remember that all the people in this world haven’t had the advantages that you’ve had.’”

Why this works

In enterprise software marketing, weaving universal messages (like the advice in Gatsby) builds a bridge between abstract technology and real human desire of belonging, purpose, or progress. A message such as e.g. Vercel‘s “Go ahead, ship on Friday” keeps the story sticky long after your pitch meeting.

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Vercel ad in San Francisco, 2024

Bringing Gatsby’s lessons to Tech Marketing

As my flight descended into San Francisco, I reflected on how these storytelling principles could elevate my next marketing campaign. Contrary to the notion that Tech Marketing is all about listing features, the best marketers tell stories of transformation. And these stories speak to deep, human needs.

Like Gatsby’s green light, our products symbolize aspirations and possibilities. The tension between where our users are today and what they hope to achieve tomorrow creates the same narrative drive that fuels Fitzgerald’s masterpiece. Whether we’re writing the next great novel or a compelling launch campaign, the goal is the same: to connect, inspire, and offer a glimpse of a better future.

Below is a five-step playbook for turning any complex B2B pitch into a Gatsby-grade narrative buyers remember:

Narrative structure: guide readers from problem → pivotal complication (stakes rise) → solution → measurable results

Sensory details: turn metrics into moments your audience can see, hear, or feel, make them tangible vs. abstract

Symbolism & theme: repeat one memorable image or punchline that embodies your promise

Memorable reveal: drop a surprising fact or twist midway to reignite attention and prove credibility

Universal message: close by linking the outcome to a shared aspiration that outlives any single feature